The terms high-functioning autism and Asperger’s Syndrome are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). While both are part of the autism spectrum, there are some key differences.
Asperger’s Syndrome was once considered a separate diagnosis but is now classified under the umbrella of autism in the DSM-5. People with Asperger’s often have average or above-average intelligence and normal language development but face challenges with social interaction, nonverbal communication, and rigid behaviors.
High-functioning autism (HFA) refers to individuals who have autistic traits but perform well in intellectual and academic tasks. Like Asperger’s, those with HFA typically have normal speech development but may struggle with social skills and managing emotions.
The main difference is that Asperger’s focuses on the absence of language delays, while high-functioning autism is a broader term for individuals with less severe symptoms but still requiring support.
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SOURCE:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asperger_syndrome
https://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/mental-health-aspergers-syndrome
https://www.healthline.com/health/high-functioning-autism